I thought I'd go one better than "buy local" and get my veges from my backyard when it warms up.  Zero emissions.  I've been warned about local soil quality and fortunately UMass Amherst does soil testing for just $9.  They will tell me the quality of soil including heavy metal content.

The test doesn't me about pesticides though.  The UMass website says this is expensive and only available from private labs.  Does anyone know about the dangers of pesticide residues?  Ill effects, likelihood of soil contamination (I'm on a surburban lot in Cambridge, Mass, not a farm), length of time it remains in soil, absorbtion by crops?  I'm trying to gauge whether it is worth looking for a private lab to test my yard.

Thanks! 

Hi Aaron,

 This may not be the answer you're looking for but it may be an alternative.  If poor soil quality is an issue you could always use your own soil... of course that may depend on how big of a garden you are planning.  Dig out the area you want to plant, line it with a protective barrier such as one to stop weeds then add gardening soil and/or compost.  It may not be the cheapest solution, but at least you will know for sure what your plants are growing in.  You can also incorporate vegetables into your flower garden... it really looks good having some vegetables or fruit such as tomatoes in with flowering plants!

That's a good idea, thanks Carlton. 

I'd still be concerned about leach getting through any barrier.  I'd prefer not to use a thick plastic shield - more hydrocarbons, poor drainage, plastic will last over ten years in the ground.  Porous barriers will leach.

I thought about a raised bed of new soil.  If I have any heavy metals in the original soil, I will need new soil anyway. Only problem is water will move upwards by capillary action.  Not sure whether that could introduce old oil poisions into the new soil.  I suppose if I have got polluted soil though, it's either new soil in a small space, or remove the entire backyard!!

I would still like to hear from anyone who knows about pesticides.

Thanks. 

 I think your idea of making raised beds is right on the mark.

I've read that activated charcoal pulls some toxins out of soils.  Here is a link to a Seattle Garden writer's column; she is writing about its use to mitigate plant poisonings caused by using commercial compost we had around here contaminated with an herbicide, clopyralid:  http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/nwgardens/59050_lovejoy21.shtml

I believe she has written other articles about the use of activated charcoal in gardens, too.  

 

 

I didn't even do the inexpensive test for my yard, as I live near a busy street and the heavy metal content was certain.  I decided on a modest 4 x 8 raised bed and proceeded to dig out about 18 inches of soil, put in wooden sides for the bed and hauled in "good" dirt (though not certified organic). I had to do some sudden landscaping that would accommodate the displaced dirt and even this small bed required a LOT of new dirt. I hadn't thought about the pesticide/herbicide issue until my neighbor, slightly up the hill from me, started attacking his weeds with a vengeance, using spray, and it just rolled down into my yard. The raised bed plants didn't die, but the rhubarb and raspberries I'd planted outside the beds did. The article about charcoal is very interesting and I'm also curious about how other locations are regulating the use of chemicals on lawns. Education is so important - there's an organic farm in Weston MA that has a program/service that helps people rethink suburban lawn care.

Remediation of soil is also possible with specific plants.  Some plants are better than others at extracting specific heavy metals from soil.  The Common Ground Collective, which has done a lot of work in New Orleans has a great resource of soil remediation information available at the link below:

http://www.commongroundrelief.org/node/214

Here's the short list of metals and what plants pull these out of the soil from that link:

Plants that take in Heavy Metals

Lead Sunflower, Indian Mustard, Peas, Asiatic dayflower
Arsenic Indian Mustard, Brake Fern, Lambsquatters
Chromim Indian Mustard, Spinach, Carrots
Selenium Indian Mustard
Cadmium Radish, Indian Mustard, Pea, Corn, Spinach, Carrot
Nickel Indian Mustard, Spinach, Carrot
Zinc Indian Mustard, Spinach, Carrot
Copper, Manganese, Iron Spinach, Carrot
Mushrooms and Fungi (Mycoremediation)

 

Awesome!  Thanks Charles.  I will certainly make use of those plans if my tests come back showing heavy metals.